Anil Ambani, others fined Rs 624 crore by Sebi for fund diversion

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MUMBAI: Markets regulator Sebi has banned ADAG chairman Anil Ambani, together with 24 entities related to him, from the securities market for 5 years and imposed a complete superb of Rs 624 crore for diversion of funds from his group firm Reliance Home Finance. Ambani, Amit Bapna, Ravindra Sudhalkar and Pinkesh R Shah (all former high executives at RHFL) have additionally been barred from associating with any listed entity for 5 years.
“By preponderance of probability, the mastermind behind the fraudulent scheme is the chairman of ADAG – Anil Ambani.It is also apparent that (Bapna, Sudhalkar and Shah), KMPs (key managerial personnel) of the company, played an active role in perpetrating the fraudulent scheme,” Sebi famous.
Sebi’s 222-page investigation report detailed how Ambani and the three former executives had loaned giant sums of cash to numerous entities related to the Anil D Ambani Group (ADAG) that was by no means paid again.
The Sebi probe, which follows interim instructions issued on Feb 11, 2022, completes regulatory motion within the case. The report additionally drew from the observations of PwC (the previous statutory auditor of RHFL) and of Grant Thornton (the forensic auditor appointed by Bank of Baroda, the lead financial institution of the consortium of lenders of RHFL).
Earlier this 12 months, National Financial Regulatory Authority, the regulator for auditors and audit corporations of huge and listed firms, had banned chartered accountants of two firms associated to Reliance Capital and levied a penalty detailing how funds have been diverted and the auditors failed in discharging their duty.
Sebi’s investigation into the affairs of RHFL was primarily for the corporate’s operations through the years 2016-17 to 2018-19. The regulator’s report additionally drew from the observations of PwC (the previous statutory auditor of RHFL) and of Grant Thornton (the forensic auditor appointed by Bank of Baroda, the lead financial institution of the consortium of lenders of RHFL).
Ambani and his associates had used a mortgage product referred to as normal objective working capital loans (GPC loans) to advance funds to a number of entities with out following correct lending norms. Between FY18 and FY19, GPC loans by RHFL had jumped almost 9-fold: From Rs 900 crore to Rs 7,900 crore, Sebi quoted from PwC’s letter to RHFL administration.
The PwC letter had additionally talked about that a number of of those debtors had restricted or no income, unfavorable or restricted web value, no different enterprise than onward lending of loans from RHFL, and so on. The letter additionally identified that a few of these debtors have been included shortly earlier than disbursement of loans by RHFL. And “in some cases, the loan sanction dates were found to be on the same date as the date of application for loan or even before the dates of applications made by these borrowers”.
PwC had additionally identified to RHFL’s administration that a few of the debtors had e-mail area addresses of Reliance ADA Group, model identify of “Reliance” was showing within the identify of borrower firm, administrators of such firms have been staff of Reliance ADA Group, and a number of borrower firms had identical registered tackle. The auditor requested why these firms shouldn’t be labeled as group firms.
Soon after, PwC had resigned as RHFL’s statutory auditor, reported its choice to the ministry of company affairs and knowledgeable Sebi.
In its forensic audit studies, Grant Thornton had identified that of about Rs 14,578 crore that RHFL had disbursed to numerous entities as GPC loans, about Rs 12,488 crore had gone to 47 entities which have been suspected to be linked to ADAG Group. Over time a few of these loans discovered their means again to those associated entities, typically used for ever-greening of the loans. Several of the group firms have been concerned in these operations that embrace Reliance Capital (RHFL’s holding firm), Reliance Commercial Finance, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance Big Entertainment, Reliance Broadcast Network and others.
The forensic auditors couldn’t hint again the top use of loans aggregating about Rs 1,935 crore “due to information limitations”, the Sebi report famous. The regulator is within the technique of quantifying the unlawful positive factors from this fraudulent operation and “action may be initiated in accordance with the law”, the order mentioned. Ambani and the 24 related entities have 45 days to pay the penalty.